Home Page Capabilities Clients About Us Publications Site Map
   cdm →
   

Collaborative Decision Making

Metron Aviation has been a major contributor to the Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) effort since the program’s inception in early 1990. Collaborative Decision Making is a joint government-industry initiative aimed at improving the Traffic Flow Management (TFM) system by increasing the exchange of information and enhancing decision support tools. CDM provides a near-term benefit for the users of the National Airspace System (NAS) by providing greater flexibility, predictability, and equity while maximizing the use of strained resources. Metron Aviation's participation in the CDM Program includes research, development, evaluation, testing, deployment, training, maintenance, and operational support for deployed and prototyped CDM tools. Products and Services provided to the CDM community include:

Decision Support Tools
Research and Development
Air Traffic Analysis
Training and Support
________________________________________

CDM Decision Support Tools
The CDM Program has saved air carriers over 50,000 hours of delay due in large part to new algorithms and procedures embedded in Metron Aviation decision support tools. Metron Aviation is involved in all aspects of product design and procedures development, from conceptualization to deployment, for programs sponsored by FAA, DoD, NASA, and the airspace user community. Metron Aviation continues to lead CDM projects by developing and enhancing various decision support tools for traffic flow, data analysis, database management, simulation, and modeling.

Airspace Flow Program
The FAA successfully deployed the first ever Airspace Flow Program (AFP) in June 2006. AFPs combine the power of Ground Delay Programs and Flow Constrained Areas (FCA) technology to allow for more efficient and equitable management of airborne traffic in congested airspace. To execute an AFP, Metron Aviation’s Flight Schedule Monitor is used to assign controlled departure times to flights predicted to pass through FCAs, thus providing a smooth and manageable flow of traffic in the airspace. AFPs are the latest step towards an integrated system-wide solution to TFM.

Flight Schedule Monitor is a decision support tool that provides the FAA, NavCanada, and CDM participating airlines with the capability to monitor airport capacity/demand balance, model traffic flow management initiatives, and evaluate alternative approaches. FSM is also used by the Air Traffic Control System Command Center to implement Ground Stop (GS) and Ground Delay Program strategies. Airline Operations Centers use FSM to assess the proposed GS/GDP, develop strategies to cope with the restrictions, and monitor GS/GDP initiatives that are in effect. Currently FSM is used by more than 90 FAA facilities, 7 NavCanada facilities, and 40 airlines in the United States and Canada. FSM provides common situational awareness to users by presenting airport demand and capacity information both graphically and through text.

Flight Schedule Analyzer is a web-based analysis tool developed by Metron Aviation to assess the performance of Ground Delay Programs. Server-side Java script dynamically generates HTML reports that are updated every five minutes as new flight information is received. FSA provides GDP performance metrics and trend analysis features, which benchmark the current GDP against past GDPs, allowing the user to identify patterns or anomalies that are indicative of underlying problems. GDP analysis using FSA allows the CDM community to eliminate unnecessary delay by identifying and eliminating the causes of poor GDP performance.

Post Operations Evaluation Tool is an analysis system used by the FAA and aviation community to analyze National Airspace System performance. Metron Aviation, Cognitive Systems Engineering, and AMT Systems Engineering developed POET for the FAA under the CDM program. POET was designed with a focus on supporting analysis of collaborative routing problems, including identifying areas of NAS congestion or inefficiency. Using a variety of performance metrics, POET allows users to explore how the NAS functions, including departure, en route, arrival delays, and filed versus actually flown flight tracks. The POET server, located at the Air Traffic Control System Command Center, connects to the live ETMS data feed to provide near real-time data access, and maintains a “rolling” 95-day dataset across two databases spanning the entire NAS for ready analysis using POET.

Route Management Tool is a database query tool that allows users to search a centralized database containing various types of routing data. RMT provides common situational awareness to users by providing access to pre-coordinated routes for use during severe weather and congestion events. Coded Departure Routes (CDRs) and National Playbook Routes are defined and modified by FAA administrators through RMT. Several reference tables from the NFDC are also included: Preferred Routes, Location Identifiers and Airway Intersections. Users are able view all routes and overlays on the RMT Map. Metron Aviation developed RMT in conjunction with the CDM Collaborative Routing Workgroup to facilitate information exchange between ATCSCC Severe Weather Specialists, ARTCCs, and the user community.
________________________________________

CDM Research & Development
Transitioning viable ideas for improved operations from concept to implementation is the motivation behind Metron Aviation’s CDM Research and Development efforts. Current research has focused on developing refinements and enhancements to TFM initiatives, including planned and implemented GDPs. This research has led to conceptual ideas for Distance-Based GDPs, Multi-Fix and Multi-Airport GDPs, Pop-up Procedures, Flow Constrained Areas, Slot Credit Substitution (SCS) Procedures, and Out-Off-On-In (OOOI) Data Utilization. In addition, research supporting development of rationing techniques and associated issues of fairness to various stakeholders has been undertaken.

Analytic Tool R&D
Integrated Concepts for the Evolution of Flow Management (ICE-FM)
________________________________________

CDM Air Traffic Analysis
Metron Aviation utilizes its large database repository including Aggregate Demand Lists (ADLs), historical routes and weather events to quantify, measure and evaluate the results of actions planned or taken to improve NAS performance. Prime analytical work has focused on system impact assessment, looking at the NAS in real-time to gauge the impact of initiatives as they occur and are considered, and performance assessment, reviewing the efficiency of an event after it has taken place for post-operational research. Recent studies have been in the area of ETMS Data Quality, NAS Inefficiencies, Probabilistic Demand, TFM Benefits, Airport Operation, Collaborative Convective Forecasts, Delay Predictability, ETE Fluctuations, ETA Accuracy, Filed vs. Actual Routes, Arrival Fix Loads, and Slot Utilization. Analytical service enhancements include automated processes and web accessibility.

CDM Analysis Overview
Collaborative Convective Forecast Product (CCFP) Study
________________________________________

CDM Training and Support
Training and Documentation-Metron Aviation’s training department strives to increase clients' technical skills and build confidence using decision support tools in order to improve operational decisions. CDM Tools such as FSM, FSA, POET, and RMT have been successfully deployed operationally at both FAA and airline facilities and have provided NAS users with significant benefits. In addition to providing new release and participant training for ATCSCC and airline personnel, Metron Aviation offers Computer Based Instruction (CBI) and documentation to educate and support participants on CDM tools. Metron Aviation’s Simulation Environment (SIM) provides the capability to simulate real time GDP and GS data, allowing for training flexibility. With the help from the SIM, Metron Aviation’s realistic and hands-on training approach has become a signature piece of CDM training sessions.

Operational Support-Metron Aviation provides operational support for TFM decision support, analysis, and database management tools. Staff currently hold a position on the operational floor of the ATCSCC and provide year round technical and analytical support to troubleshoot problems. Deployment and operations procedures require staff to learn, test, and maintain tools in an operating environment, promote coordination among users, and analyze and archive data. These services play a critical role in ensuring the day-to-day success of operations at the ATCSCC, remote FAA sites and airline facilities.

Metron Aviation also provides an excellent support system to manage and organize work group activity. Experience in web site and multi-media design provide a platform for disseminating meeting schedules, minutes and presentations, product downloads and documentation, training information, reports and summaries, and computer-based instruction. Distribution lists keep participants informed of activities and serve as a forum for discussions. Metron Aviation is adept at writing support literature, providing equipment services, funneling information requests, hosting meetings and telcons, and promoting work group principles at seminars and conferences.

Back to top

 
Disclaimer| Metron Aviation, Inc.© 2008| Webmaster | Contact Us
Go to the Home Page